Monarda austroappalachiana


Common name(s): Appalachian bee balm, white bee balm


Description: perennial; a species found by the Ocoee River in Tennessee and only recently described in 2015. Lower in stature than most bee balms with pure white flowers in summer. Foliage is flushed with gorgeous shades of burgundy in colder weather.


Height: to 18 in. Spread: to 2 ft.


Position: partial shade (ideally morning sun and light afternoon shade), good air circulation, and well-draining soil


Uses: medicine, culinary- herbal tea, to attract pollinators


Winter Hardiness: to 0 F and below


Distribution: Tennessee

Care: no special care needed, can be pruned hard in spring to rejuvenate foliage